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Bill of sale guide

Iowa vehicle bill of sale

Iowa requires a bill of sale for a private sale. No notary is needed. Here's what to put on one and how to sell a car in Iowa, from signing the title to handing over the keys.

Make your bill of sale

Fill in each section, then print it on letter-size paper or save it as a PDF. No account needed.

What are you selling?

Iowa has an official bill of sale form: Bill of Sale. Check whether your motor vehicle office wants that form. Open the official form

Iowa doesn't require a notary for a bill of sale. You can still add a notary block.

Seller

Add everyone named on the title as an owner. If their names are joined by "and", each one signs.

Buyer
Vehicle

It's on the title and registration, at the base of the windshield on the driver's side, and on the label in the driver's door jamb.

Odometer

Whole miles only. Federal rules say no tenths.

The seller states that this reading:

Choose the one that's true. Mechanical limits is for an odometer that has rolled past its highest number.

This doesn't replace the odometer section on the title. If the title has one, fill it in too.

Sale
Type of transfer

Print two copies. You and the buyer sign both, and each keeps one.

Nothing you type is saved or sent anywhere. The VIN lookup sends only the VIN.

This is general information, not legal advice. Check your state's requirements before you sign.

Preview

Your bill of sale shows up here as you fill it in.

At a glance

Bill of sale required
Yes
Bill of sale notarized
No
Official form
Bill of Sale
Title signature notarized
No
Report the sale
Optional: Notice of Sale of Vehicle and Delivery of Title
License plates
Stay with the seller
Buyer must title within
30 days
Last verified
October 20, 2026
On this page

Do you need a bill of sale in Iowa?

Fill in the free Iowa bill of sale on this page and print it.

Iowa rule 701-250.2(3) requires a bill of sale, or equivalent documentation signed by the seller, to establish the purchase price for the fee for new registration. The Iowa DOT lists a bill of sale among the items to give an Iowa buyer. Newer Iowa titles have a Transfer/Sale Date and purchase price section in the assignment area that can serve as the bill of sale. If the title does not have that section, a separate bill of sale is still required. A bill of sale signed and dated by both the seller and the buyer, or the assigned title, also lets the buyer drive a currently registered vehicle without plates for 30 days. The Iowa sources reviewed do not require a notary for a bill of sale.

What a Iowa bill of sale must include

Iowa lists these items:

  • Vehicle identification number (VIN), year, make and model
  • Seller's printed name
  • Buyer's printed name
  • Date of sale
  • Selling price, or the relationship if the vehicle is a gift
  • Seller's signature and date
  • Buyer's signature and date
  • Mailing addresses of the seller and buyer

How to sell a car in Iowa

  1. Sign the back of the title as seller, exactly as your name appears on the front. Print the buyer's name and address on the top line and print the date of sale. On newer titles, also fill in the purchase price or check 'gift'.
  2. If two owners are joined by 'and', both must sign. If they are joined by 'or', either owner may sign.
  3. Complete the odometer statement (model year 2011 and newer) and the damage disclosure statement (vehicles seven model years old or newer) in the title's assignment area. If the title has no odometer statement, get Form 411077 from the county treasurer. Some titles, such as those issued before January 1, 2005, need a separate damage disclosure statement (Form 411108).
  4. Give the buyer the title, a bill of sale, and the name of the county where the vehicle was last registered and the date the plates expire.
  5. Remove your license plates. Put them on a replacement vehicle within 30 days, or turn them in to the county treasurer.
  6. If possible, go with the buyer to the county treasurer to complete the transfer. If not, keep proof of the sale: a receipt from the buyer, a copy of the back of the assigned title, or a Notice of Sale (Form 411107) filed with a county treasurer.
  7. If you do not buy a replacement vehicle, claim a refund of unused registration fees of $10 or more on Form 411047 within six months.

Where to sign a Iowa title

On the back of the Iowa title, in the Assignment of Title area, on the line marked 'Signature(s) of Transferor(s)/Seller(s)'. Sign exactly as your name appears on the front. The buyer also signs on the Transferee/Buyer line to acknowledge the transfer. Any alteration or erasure voids the title. The assignment area shown in the DOT's title guide has no notary section.

Reporting the sale in Iowa

Optional. Iowa doesn't require it, but you can file a Notice of Sale of Vehicle and Delivery of Title.

What happens to your license plates when you sell a car in Iowa?

Plates stay with the seller in Iowa. Remove them when you sell. If you buy another vehicle within 30 days, you can put the plates on it once its fees are paid. Otherwise, turn them in to your county treasurer. With the plates turned in, you can claim a refund of unused registration fees of $10 or more within six months on Form 411047. If you buy a replacement within six months, the unused fees can be credited instead. When the vehicle is sold or given to a spouse, parent or child, the plates and the fee credit can go with it.

Inspection, odometer and sales tax in Iowa

Inspection. The Iowa DOT's How to Sell a Vehicle page and seller's checklist list no safety, emissions or VIN inspection for a private sale.

Odometer disclosure. For transfers from December 31, 2020, through December 31, 2030, vehicles of model year 2011 or newer need an odometer disclosure. From January 1, 2031, the cutoff is the current year minus 20. The seller fills in the odometer statement in the title's assignment area and checks a box if the mileage is not actual. If the title has no odometer statement, Form 411077 is available from the county treasurer. A damage disclosure statement is also required for most vehicles seven model years old or newer.

Sales tax. Iowa does not charge sales tax on a private sale. Instead, the buyer pays a one-time fee for new registration to the county treasurer when titling. Iowa Code 321.105A sets it at $10 plus 5% of the purchase price. The seller does not collect it. The price comes from the purchase price on the title or a bill of sale signed by the seller. A gift between individuals with no consideration is exempt. In a trade between two private parties, the trade-in value is not taxed if the same person is on both titles.

What the buyer does next

The buyer has 30 days to apply for a new title. The title fee is $35.

Forms used in the transfer:

  • Application for Certificate of Title and/or Registration (411007)
  • Odometer Disclosure Statement (411077)
  • Damage Disclosure Statement (411108)
  • Notice of Sale of Vehicle and Delivery of Title (411107)
  • Claim for Refund (vehicle registration), 411047
  • Seller's Checklist and Buyer's Acknowledgment

Before you sell

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules and fees change, so check with the Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division, and county treasurers if anything about your sale is unusual. Last verified October 20, 2026.

Listing it first? Good photos sell cars faster: see how to take pictures of a car to sell, and read the full guide to selling a car. Buying or selling in another state? Pick it on the bill of sale page.

Common questions

Does a bill of sale need to be notarized in Iowa?

No Iowa rule or DOT page reviewed requires a notary for a bill of sale. Rule 701-250.2(3) only requires that it be signed by the seller. The county treasurers' template has an optional notary section and says errors or alterations on the title or other documents may require the form to be notarized.

What happens to my license plates when I sell my car in Iowa?

You keep them. Remove the plates when you sell. You can move them to a replacement vehicle within 30 days, or turn them in to your county treasurer. If you turn them in, you can claim a refund of unused registration fees of $10 or more within six months.

Do I need to report the sale in Iowa?

It is not required, but the DOT says it is good practice to keep proof of the sale. You can file a Notice of Sale of Vehicle and Delivery of Title (Form 411107) with any county treasurer. Once it is filed, it is presumed that you assigned and delivered the title.

How long does the buyer have to title the car in Iowa?

The buyer must apply for a new title and registration at a county treasurer within 30 calendar days after the purchase (Iowa Code 321.46). The title fee is $30 plus a $5 surcharge, and the buyer also pays the fee for new registration and prorated registration fees.

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