Skip to content

Bill of sale guide

New York vehicle bill of sale

New York requires a bill of sale for a private sale. No notary is needed. Here's what to put on one and how to sell a car in New York, from signing the title to handing over the keys.

Make your bill of sale

Fill in each section, then print it on letter-size paper or save it as a PDF. No account needed.

What are you selling?

New York has an official bill of sale form: Vehicle Bill of Sale (MV-912). Check whether your motor vehicle office wants that form. Open the official form

New York doesn't require a notary for a bill of sale. You can still add a notary block.

Seller

Add everyone named on the title as an owner. If their names are joined by "and", each one signs.

Buyer
Vehicle

It's on the title and registration, at the base of the windshield on the driver's side, and on the label in the driver's door jamb.

Odometer

Whole miles only. Federal rules say no tenths.

The seller states that this reading:

Choose the one that's true. Mechanical limits is for an odometer that has rolled past its highest number.

This doesn't replace the odometer section on the title. If the title has one, fill it in too.

Sale
Type of transfer

Print two copies. You and the buyer sign both, and each keeps one.

Nothing you type is saved or sent anywhere. The VIN lookup sends only the VIN.

This is general information, not legal advice. Check your state's requirements before you sign.

Preview

Your bill of sale shows up here as you fill it in.

At a glance

Bill of sale required
Yes
Bill of sale notarized
No
Official form
Vehicle Bill of Sale (MV-912)
Title signature notarized
No
Report the sale
No state filing
License plates
Stay with the seller
Buyer must title within
30 days
Last verified
October 20, 2026
On this page

Do you need a bill of sale in New York?

Fill in the free New York bill of sale on this page and print it.

The seller must sign the title's transfer section and also sign a bill of sale (form MV-912), even for a gift. The buyer signs it too. Form MV-912 has no notary section, and the DMV pages reviewed do not mention notarizing it. For a model year 1972 or older vehicle, the seller signs the back of a transferable registration and gives a bill of sale instead of a title.

Use the official form if you prefer it: Vehicle Bill of Sale (MV-912).

What a New York bill of sale must include

New York lists these items:

  • Year and make of the vehicle
  • Vehicle identification number (VIN)
  • Date of sale
  • Purchase price
  • Names and signatures of the buyer and the seller

How to sell a car in New York

  1. If the vehicle had a loan, get the original signed lien release to give the buyer with the title.
  2. At the sale, complete the 'Transfer by Owner' section on the back of the title. Print both names and addresses and the date. Do not write on the front.
  3. Complete the odometer statement (if required) and the damage disclosure statement on the back of the title, then sign on the 'Seller's Signature' line.
  4. Sign a bill of sale (MV-912) with the buyer, and complete form DTF-802 with the buyer.
  5. Remove your plates and registration sticker before the buyer takes the vehicle.
  6. Give the buyer the title, lien release, bill of sale and DTF-802. Keep a copy of the signed title.
  7. Transfer the plates to another vehicle you own, or surrender them with form PD-7 before you cancel your insurance. Keep the FS-6T receipt.

Where to sign a New York title

Back of the New York title, in the 'Transfer by Owner' section, on the 'Seller's Signature' line. Do not write on or mark the front. The DMV does not accept titles with cross-outs, alterations or erasures. A New York title does not need a notary. The DMV requires the transfer section to be notarized only on titles from Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wyoming or Puerto Rico.

Reporting the sale in New York

New York doesn't require you to report the sale to the state. Instead, sign over the title correctly, keep a copy of the signed title, and surrender your plates with form PD-7 (or transfer them to another vehicle you own). Under Vehicle and Traffic Law 2113(c), a seller who delivered the vehicle and followed the transfer rules is not treated as the owner for liability under section 388. Form: Plate Surrender Application (PD-7).

What happens to your license plates when you sell a car in New York?

Remove the plates and registration sticker before the buyer takes the vehicle. You can transfer them to another vehicle you own. Otherwise, surrender them at a DMV office or by mail with form PD-7 to NYS DMV, 6 Empire State Plaza, Room B240, Albany, NY 12228. County offices charge $1. Surrender the plates before you cancel liability insurance. Allow 21 days for the FS-6T receipt to arrive by mail. If you do not turn in the plates, the DMV will suspend the registration and can suspend your driver license. A refund may be available if you surrender the plates before the registration expires.

Inspection, odometer and sales tax in New York

Inspection. The DMV pages reviewed list no inspection for the seller. When the buyer registers, the DMV gives a 10-day inspection extension, and the vehicle must be inspected before it expires. An inspection issued to the previous registrant is not valid.

Odometer disclosure. Required for model year 2011 or newer vehicles that are 20 model years old or newer. Model year 2010 and older vehicles, and 2011 or newer vehicles older than 20 model years, are exempt. The seller completes the odometer statement on the back of the title. The damage disclosure statement on the back of the title must be completed for every vehicle, regardless of age.

Sales tax. The buyer pays sales tax when registering, and the DMV calculates and collects it. For a private sale, the buyer and seller both complete form DTF-802. The tax is the purchase price times the rate where the buyer lives. No tax is due on a purchase or gift from a spouse, parent, child, stepparent or stepchild. For a gift or a below-market sale to anyone else, the seller completes Section 6 of DTF-802.

What the buyer does next

Before you sell

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules and fees change, so check with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) if anything about your sale is unusual. Last verified October 20, 2026.

Listing it first? Good photos sell cars faster: see how to take pictures of a car to sell, and read the full guide to selling a car. Buying or selling in another state? Pick it on the bill of sale page.

Common questions

Does a bill of sale need to be notarized in New York?

No. The seller must sign a bill of sale (form MV-912) along with the title, but the form has no notary section and the DMV does not mention notarizing it.

What happens to my license plates when I sell my car in New York?

They stay with you. Remove the plates and registration sticker before the buyer takes the car. Then transfer them to another vehicle you own, or surrender them with form PD-7 before you cancel your insurance.

Does a New York title need to be notarized?

No. The seller signs the 'Transfer by Owner' section on the back of a New York title without a notary. The DMV requires notarization only on titles from certain other states and Puerto Rico.

How long does the buyer have to title the car in New York?

The buyer must apply for a new title within 30 days after the transfer, under Vehicle and Traffic Law 2113. The DMV title fee is $50.

Selling your car? Make your listing photos look pro.

Upload a phone photo of your car and get it back on a clean studio or showroom backdrop in about 20 seconds. Free, with no signup.