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Enclave to Envista

Buick VIN decoder

Enter a Buick's 17-character VIN to see the model year, trim, engine, drive and the plant that built it, straight from GM's filings with NHTSA. This Buick VIN decoder reads US, Korean and Chinese-built Buicks from 1981 on and lists the model's recalls.

On most cars and light trucks it's on the dashboard, readable through the windshield on the driver's side. It's also on the label in the driver's door opening and on the title, registration and insurance card.

At a glance

Buick WMIs in vPIC
8, from 1G4 to LRB
2025 to 2026 lineup
Enclave, Encore GX, Envision, Envista
Built in South Korea
KL4: Encore GX and Envista
Built in China
LRB: Envision
Built in the USA
5GA: Enclave
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How to read a Buick VIN

Every current Buick is an SUV, and three of the four are imported, so the first three characters of a Buick VIN already tell you a lot. Here is a real 2025 Encore GX, decoded with the codes in GM's 2026 VIN standard, which NHTSA applies to this VIN the same way.

PositionBuick meaningKL4AMBSP0SB152392
1Country: K is South Korea (1 or 5 for the USA, L for China)K
2Maker: L is GM Korea (G on US-built Buicks)L
34: Buick MPV4
4GVWR, brakes and body: A is Class C (4,001 to 5,000 lb), body style 26, four doorsA
5Chassis: M is the Encore GXM
6Series: B Preferred FWD, C Preferred AWD, D and E Sport Touring, F and G AvenirB
7Restraints: S is the AYF package, with front knee airbagsS
8Engine: P is the 1.2L turbo three-cylinder (LBP), L the 1.3L (L3T)P
9Check digit0
10Model year: S is 2025S
11Plant: B is Bupyeong, South KoreaB
12Build sequence, digit 11
13Build sequence, digit 25
14Build sequence, digit 32
15Build sequence, digit 43
16Build sequence, digit 59
17Build sequence, digit 62

Example: a Buick Encore GX VIN decoded

NHTSA's vPIC database returns these fields for KL4AMBSP0SB152392:

FieldFrom vPIC
Vehicle2025 Buick Encore GX
TrimPreferred
Body and driveSUV, front-wheel drive
Engine1.2L three-cylinder turbo, GM code LBP
PlantBupyeong, South Korea
GVWRClass 1C: 4,001 to 5,000 lb
AirbagsFront, knee, side (rows 1 and 2) and curtain
Driver aids listed as standardAdaptive cruise control, blind spot monitoring, lane keeping, automatic emergency braking

Where was my Buick built?

Read position 1 and position 11 together. GM's 2027 standard gives each Buick its own plant letter:

Model (2027)VIN starts withPlant code
Enclave5GAJ: Lansing Delta Township, Michigan
Encore GXKL4B: Bupyeong, South Korea
EnvistaKL4B: Bupyeong, South Korea
EnvisionLRBD: Dong Yue, China

LRB is a Shanghai GM code in vPIC that Buick shares with Cadillac. The 2027 Encore GX table also adds Limited packages as their own series codes, such as MH for a Preferred Limited FWD.

Buick models NHTSA can decode

vPIC lists 27 Buick model names, from the Skyhawk and Roadmaster to the Envista. Older Buick cars such as the LaCrosse, Regal and LeSabre use car WMIs like 1G4 and 2G4, and they decode as long as the VIN has 17 characters, which means the 1981 model year or later. Before that, see classic car VINs.

Where is the VIN on a Buick?

Stand outside the driver's door and look down through the windshield at the left corner of the dash. Federal rules put the VIN there on cars and SUVs (49 CFR 565.13). Open the door and you'll find it again on the certification label on the door edge or pillar, with the month the Buick was built. It is also on the title, the registration and most insurance cards.

What a Buick VIN decode leaves out

The VIN carries the model, trim, engine, restraints and plant. It doesn't carry paint, factory options or price. For the color, here is where to find the paint code. For the rest of the General Motors family, the GM VIN decoder shows how Buick's codes line up with Chevrolet, GMC and Cadillac.

Common questions

Why does my Buick VIN start with K or L?

Position 1 is where the Buick was built. K is South Korea, where GM Korea builds the Encore GX and Envista; L is China, where the Envision comes from. US-built Buicks such as the Enclave start with 5 or 1.

Can I tell an Avenir from the VIN?

Yes, on current models. In GM's tables the series code says so: MF and MG are Encore GX Avenir (2026), LC is an Envista Avenir FWD and ZS an Envision Avenir AWD (2027).

Which engine does my Encore GX have?

Check position 8. P is the 1.2L three-cylinder turbo (LBP) and L the 1.3L three-cylinder turbo (L3T).

Will the decoder work on an older Buick like a LeSabre or Park Avenue?

Yes, if the car has a 17-character VIN, which every Buick from the 1981 model year on does. NHTSA's database still holds the older Buick model codes.

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